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German submarine U-237
German submarine ''U-237'' was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 23 April 1942 at the ''Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft'' yard at Kiel as yard number 667, launched on 17 December and commissioned on 30 January 1943 under the command of ''Oberleutnant zur See'' Hubert Nordheimer.〔 After training with the 5th U-boat Flotilla at Kiel, she went to the 23rd flotilla as a trials boat and then to the 31st flotilla. She was sunk by American bombs at the ''Germaniawerft'' in Kiel during a raid on 14 May 1943, but was raised, repaired and returned to service. She was sunk a second time by British bombs at the ''Deutsche Werke'' in Kiel on 4 April 1945.
==Design==
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. ''U-237'' had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . ''U-237'' was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one , 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
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